đặt x-2016=a

y-2017=b

z-2018=c

ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

=>\(a=b=c=4\)

còn lại tự lm nốt

oke cao van duc

thank nhiều nha

hok tốt

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x-2009}\\b=\sqrt{y-2010}\\c=\sqrt{z-2011}\end{cases}}\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{cases}}}\)

nhân đôi 2 vế rồi chuyển vế trái sang vế phải, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2\) + \(\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2\)

+ \(\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2\)

= 0

Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ

\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.

d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)

Pt tương đương :

\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)

Phương trình (1) tương đương :

\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

1.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn 

Vậy $x=0$

3.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)

\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)

Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$

$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

từ a+b=3 => b=3-a

mặt khác: \(a^3-b^2=-3\)

=>\(a^3-\left(3-a\right)^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-9+6a-a^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-a^2+6a-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+6\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+6\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+6=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=-6\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

=>a=1 vì \(a^2\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x=3

b) ta có: Đặt :\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=a;\)    Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

                \(\sqrt{x+1}=b;b\ge0\)

ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\a^3-b^2=-3\end{cases}}\)

đến đây dùng pp thế là đc rồi nhé!

thế như nào bạn mình hơi ngu

\(S=\frac{a}{a+2b}+\frac{b}{b+2c}+\frac{c}{c+2a}\)

\(S=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ca}\)

\(S\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ca}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)

\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

GTNN của S hoàn toàn không cần đến điều kiện \(abc=1\), nó luôn bằng 1 với mọi số thực dương a;b;c (nên điều kiện \(abc=1\) là thừa)

\(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(x^2=8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{2}.\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(x^2=8-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(x^2-8=-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(x^4-16x^2+64=32\)

\(x^4-16x^2+32=0\)

Do \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x^{2016}\le1\\0\le y^{2016}\le1\\0\le z^{2016}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{2017}\le x^{2016}\\y^{2017}\le y^{2016}\\z^{2017}\le z^{2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}\le x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}\le1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi vả chỉ khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(m^2+n^2;m+n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m^2+n^2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2mn⋮d\)

TH1: \(2⋮d\Rightarrow d_{max}=2\) khi \(m;n\) cùng lẻ

TH2: \(m⋮d\) , mà \(m+n⋮d\Rightarrow n⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=ƯC\left(m;n\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)

Th3: \(n⋮d\) tương tự như trên ta có \(d=1\)

Vậy ước chung lớn nhất A; B bằng 2 khi m; n cùng lẻ